Animal experts are urging pet owners to safeguard their cats from heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses during extreme weather. Although cats are genetically desert animals built to thrive in hot climates, Jimmy Bratley, Veterinary Advisor for Feliway, warns they can still become dangerously ill when temperatures soar.
"Cats can probably tolerate heat better than humans, as they have a higher body temperature than ours," says Bratley. "But nevertheless, we need to ensure they keep comfortable during hot weather and they do not get overexposed to the sun and heat."
Cats at Higher Risk
Certain cats face a heightened danger in the heat. Elderly cats, overweight cats, or those suffering from heart or lung disease, as well as cats with a short muzzle, may be more susceptible to heatstroke. These cats should be kept in a cool room or area as much as possible during hot weather, preferably one that is air-conditioned.
Warning Signs of Heatstroke
Heatstroke occurs when a cat is unable to regulate its body temperature. Key warning signs to look out for include:
- Panting
- Sweaty paw pads
- Restlessness
- Drooling
- Rapid breathing
- Fast pulse
- Lethargy
- Stumbling
- Vomiting
- Red mouth and tongue
- Elevated body temperature
"If you spot these signs, you should contact your vet immediately, move your cat to a cool area and give them only small amounts of cold (not icy) water to drink," Bratley advises. "You can also spray their body with room-temperature water – note that using ice cold water could cause shock if your cat has heatstroke."
How to Keep Your Cat Safe During a Heatwave
Hydration and Environment
Keep your cat hydrated by placing extra bowls of water throughout the house. Cats love running water, so a cat water fountain may attract them more. Avoid letting them out when the sun is hottest, typically around midday. Limit their time outside to the morning and evening when it is cooler. Create more shady spots both outside and indoors; if no natural shade exists outside, erect a canopy.
Cooling Your Home
Keep your home cool with fans or air conditioning. Placing a bottle of frozen water in front of a fan can help spread cooler air. Draw curtains and blinds to reduce solar gain. Lay down damp towels for your cat to lie on, ensuring a water bowl is nearby. Dabbing a cold, wet towel on your cat's fur or stroking them with wet hands can also help, but avoid icy water to prevent shock.
Sun Protection and Grooming
If your cat has short or white hair, they may be more sensitive to the sun. Use cat-specific sun protection on vulnerable areas, ensuring it does not contain zinc oxide or salicylates. Keep your cat in well-ventilated areas but ensure they do not get trapped inside a hot room, such as a conservatory, which could lead to heatstroke. Regular grooming for long- or thick-coated cats removes loose or matted fur that traps heat.
Routine Considerations
Avoid unnecessary routine changes, as cats dislike change. Schedule playtime for early morning or evening when it is cooler, as cats are most active during these times.
