The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued a stark warning that a severe cold snap could lead to a rise in deaths among vulnerable and elderly people. Amber cold health alerts are now active for north-east and north-west England.
Amber Alerts Activated for Northern England
The health agency has put two amber-level warnings in place, covering the north-east and north-west regions of England. These alerts will remain active from 8pm on Sunday until midday on Monday 5 January. The UKHSA states that the forecasted low temperatures are likely to increase pressure on healthcare services and could result in higher mortality rates, particularly for those aged 65 and over or people with existing respiratory and cardiovascular conditions.
Severe Overnight Freeze Forecast
The Met Office predicts a sharp drop in temperatures across the country. While areas under the amber alert, like the Lake District, may see lows of around 0C to -1C, parts of Scotland are bracing for a much deeper freeze. Forecasters anticipate temperatures in the Scottish Highlands could plummet to a biting -6C or -7C. A brisk northerly wind along the north-east coast of England will exacerbate the chill.
Most of England will experience cloudy conditions overnight, with patches of frost and fog likely to create tricky travelling conditions on Monday morning.
Risks to Health and Infrastructure
Dr Agostinho Sousa, Head of Extreme Events and Health Protection at UKHSA, emphasised the serious health risks. "The forecasted temperatures can have a serious impact on the health of some people, leading to increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and chest infections," he said. He urged the public to check on friends, family, and neighbours who may be at risk.
The agency also warned that it will be challenging to maintain indoor temperatures at the recommended 18C in buildings like hospitals and care homes, putting vulnerable residents at further risk. Homeless individuals and vulnerable younger people may also be severely affected.
Beyond health, the cold weather is expected to cause wider disruption. The UKHSA highlighted potential staffing issues due to travel delays and possible impacts on infrastructure sectors, including transport and energy supplies.
All other regions of England are under a less severe yellow cold health alert for the same period, indicating there is still a potential for significant impacts on local health services.
