Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced a Commonwealth Royal Commission into antisemitism and social cohesion, a direct response to the deadly mass shooting at a Hanukkah celebration in Sydney's Bondi Beach.
Key Focus of the Inquiry
The decision, announced more than three weeks after the attack on 14 December, marks a reversal of the government's initial position. Mr Albanese bowed to sustained pressure from victims' families, the Jewish community, and members of his own parliamentary caucus.
The inquiry will be led by former High Court Justice Virginia Bell. She has been tasked with examining four critical areas: the nature and drivers of antisemitism in Australian institutions and society; recommendations for law enforcement and security agencies; the specific circumstances of the Bondi terror attack; and measures to strengthen social cohesion and counter extremism.
How the Commission Will Operate
The Royal Commission has been given a deadline of one year to complete its work, with a final report due by 14 December. Justice Bell will be supported by former ASIO chief Dennis Richardson, whose separate intelligence review will now be incorporated into the broader inquiry. An interim report is expected in April.
Mr Albanese emphasised the commission's need to operate carefully, ensuring it "doesn't undermine social cohesion" and avoids providing a platform for extremist views. He expressed full confidence in Justice Bell's ability to navigate the process without prejudicing the ongoing criminal case against the alleged shooter, Naveed Akram, who faces 15 murder charges.
State Inquiry Superseded
Following the Prime Minister's announcement, the previously planned New South Wales state royal commission will not proceed. NSW Premier Chris Minns confirmed his government would fully cooperate with the federal inquiry.
The Commonwealth Royal Commission wields significant powers, including the ability to summon witnesses and compel the production of documents. The precise format of its hearings—whether public or private—will be determined by Commissioner Bell.
