Significant new powers allowing UK authorities to confiscate mobile phones from migrants who cross the English Channel in small boats have come into force. The measures, effective from Monday 5 January 2026, form a central part of the government's strategy to combat people smuggling and gather intelligence on criminal networks.
On-the-Spot Data Extraction at Processing Centre
The operational rollout begins at the Manston processing centre in Kent. Border Force officers will now seize electronic devices, including phones and SIM cards, from individuals upon arrival. Using on-site technology, data will be downloaded from these devices to aid investigations and disrupt smuggling operations faster than before.
Border Security Minister Alex Norris stated the government is delivering on its pledge to restore control. "We are implementing robust new laws with powerful offences to intercept, disrupt and dismantle these vile gangs faster than ever before and cut off their supply chains," he said. Minister Norris added that these operational steps work alongside wider systemic reforms designed to deter illegal migration and accelerate removals.
Harsh New Penalties for Smuggling Supply Chains
These powers stem from the Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act, which became law in December 2025. The legislation introduces severe criminal offences targeting the logistics behind Channel crossings.
Anyone found guilty of storing or supplying boat engines for the purpose of smuggling migrants across the Channel now faces up to 14 years in prison. Furthermore, individuals caught downloading maps pinpointing departure locations or researching where to buy dinghy equipment for smuggling purposes could be jailed for up to five years.
Record Crossings and Political Divisions
The crackdown follows another year of high migrant arrivals via the Channel. Official figures show 41,472 people made the crossing in 2025, the second-highest annual total on record. This represents a 13% increase from the 36,816 who crossed in 2024.
The new laws have sparked political debate. Shadow Home Secretary Chris Philp criticised the government's approach as insufficient, claiming Labour has only offered "cosmetic tweaks." He argued there remains no effective deterrent and has pressed for the UK to leave the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The Labour party has rejected quitting the ECHR, favouring reform of the treaty to address migration challenges instead.
