In a dramatic first court appearance in the United States, the ousted leader of Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro, has pleaded not guilty to a series of serious charges, defiantly declaring himself to still be the legitimate president of his country.
A Defiant Stance in Manhattan Court
Maduro appeared before a judge at the Manhattan federal courthouse on Monday, 5 January 2026, alongside his wife, Cilia Flores. Both entered not guilty pleas to the indictments brought against them. The charges, which the Trump administration cited as justification for their controversial capture in Caracas and extradition to New York, are severe.
Maduro faces multiple counts including conspiracy to commit narco-terrorism, conspiracy to import cocaine into the United States, and possession of machine guns and destructive devices. His wife, who identified herself in court as "the first lady of Venezuela," faces related allegations.
Legal Challenges and Consular Rights
The hearing, which lasted approximately thirty minutes, was not without controversy. Maduro's defence attorney immediately raised what were described as "issues with the legality of the military abduction" that brought the couple to US soil. This sets the stage for a potentially protracted legal battle over the circumstances of their capture.
Maduro also formally requested a consular visit, a right the presiding judge confirmed would be arranged. Notably, his legal team did not seek his immediate release during this initial hearing. The judge advised that a bail application could be made at a later date "when appropriate."
Emotional Courtroom Exchange
The proceeding concluded with a charged moment. As Maduro turned to wave at the public gallery, a man stood up and delivered a stark message, reported by Sky News' US partner NBC News: "You will pay on behalf of Venezuela."
Maduro's response was equally pointed. He stated, "In the name of god, I will be free," reinforcing his claim of innocence and his disputed presidential status, which he had asserted earlier by telling the court he was "a decent man" and "the president of my country."
The case has ignited fierce debate over international law and the reach of US justice. Maduro and Flores are scheduled to return to court for their next hearing on 17 March.