As the final curtain falls on Bradford's landmark year as UK City of Culture, the city is taking a collective breath and asking a crucial question: what comes next? The ambitious 12-month programme, which saw over 5,000 events unfold and an estimated £51 million spent, has undeniably reshaped the city's cultural landscape and self-image. Now, the focus shifts from celebration to sustainability.
A Year of Empowerment and Hyper-Local Investment
For Shanaz Gulzar, the Creative Director, the year was defined by moments of profound connection. She recalls the freezing opening ceremony, 'Rise', the powerful turnout for Jeremy Deller's 'The Bradford Progress', and the resonant exhibition of Victor Wedderburn's photographs of Black Bradford. "It was empowering," Gulzar reflects, noting how artists and audiences alike saw themselves in the work. The agenda, however, extended far beyond curation. It pursued a hyper-localised form of 'levelling up', directly investing in the city's infrastructure.
This meant £9 million was allocated to capital projects, a first for the City of Culture scheme. Grants revitalised community hubs like the long-standing anarchist-run 1 in 12 Club, funding crucial repairs from fire doors to electrics. Other unglamorous but vital work included installing the first visitor toilets at the Brontë Parsonage Museum and a new lift at Ilkley Playhouse. "We've become more muscular," says Gulzar. "The arts sector knows that the work it makes is of consequence."
The Challenge of Legacy in a City of Need
The quest for a lasting legacy is particularly urgent in Bradford. With some of the UK's most deprived areas, where 40% of children live in poverty, the cultural year offered a beacon of hope but was never a cure-all. Walking the city centre, new developments like Darley Street market coexist with empty shops and homelessness, highlighting the deep-seated challenges.
Evie Manning of Common Wealth theatre notes the year challenged a pervasive negative narrative. "When you grow up here, you really do believe it's the worst place in the UK," she says. The programme, she hopes, has fostered a new sense of pride for a younger generation. Yet, scepticism remains. Independent councillor Ishtiaq Ahmed questions whether the events truly reached new, non-traditional audiences or simply preached to the converted. His central concern echoes across the city: "Will this investment lead to long-term funding... or will the momentum just fade away once the banners come down?"
Looking Beyond 2025: The Road Ahead
The history of previous Culture cities offers a cautionary tale. Hull, Derry, and Coventry all struggled to maintain momentum after their spotlight year. In Bradford, remaining funds will be channelled through Bradford Culture Company Ltd, with projects planned until 2027. There are tangible gains: the delayed Bradford Live venue now provides a 3,500-capacity space, and the temporary Loading Bay may become a permanent mid-sized venue.
Perhaps the most significant legacy, however, is intangible. Jane Gray and Adam Metcalfe of the 'Bantam of the Opera' choir, formed during the culture year, feel a renewed sense of community. "It's brought everybody together," says Gray. "It just seems to have... a sense of hope and possibility." As Bradford moves forward, the city's challenge is to harness that empowered feeling and ensure its cultural awakening is not just a memorable year, but the foundation for a new chapter.